

Unveiling the History, Craftsmanship, and Melody of India's Forgotten Instrument
The Esraj, a traditional Indian string instrument, has been an integral part of Hindustani classical music for centuries. Despite its rich history, the Esraj has struggled to maintain its prominence in modern times. This essay explores its origins, evolution, and the efforts of dedicated musicians and teachers to revive the instrument, particularly in West Bengal.
Origins and Evolution
Believed to have evolved from the ancient Dilruba, the Esraj has a unique sound, characterized by its 20-25 sympathetic strings and resonating soundbox. Its soulful melodies have long been associated with devotional and classical music. Crafting the Esraj requires great skill and precision, with artisans like Sanat Haldar spending hours to perfect each piece. As Haldar explains, “The Esraj’s delicate craftsmanship and technical demands make it a challenging instrument to create and play.”
Decline in Popularity
In recent decades, the Esraj has seen a steady decline, largely due to the rise of Western instruments and modern musical trends. Younger musicians often opt for instruments that are easier to learn and perform. The growing influence of electronic music has also contributed to the Esraj’s fading presence in contemporary music scenes. Musicologist Somjit Dasgupta notes, “The Esraj can touch the emotional depth of Indian classical music, but its complexity has deterred many from learning it.”
Reviving the Esraj
Despite these challenges, efforts to revive the Esraj are underway. Musicians such as Sri Tathagata Mishra and Aprajita Chakravarty are working to reintroduce the instrument through concerts, workshops, and educational programs. Tathagata Mishra, for instance, feels a deep connection to the instrument: “The Esraj speaks directly to my soul. I want to share its beauty with the world.”
Conclusion
The Esraj’s soulful strings, steeped in centuries of tradition, remain essential to Indian classical music. Through the dedication of musicians and teachers, the Esraj is slowly finding its way back into the spotlight. With ongoing efforts to preserve and promote it, the Esraj’s melodic legacy can continue to inspire future generations.
Crew
Dedication. Expertise. Passion.
Introducing our exceptional film crew, a powerhouse of talent dedicated to crafting a remarkable story. Each member, from the visionary director to the innovative production team, plays a crucial role. We are committed to delivering a captivating cinematic experience. Join us on this extraordinary journey as we showcase our craft with confidence.
Producer
Executive Producer
Director
Director of Photography
Cinematographers
Sound Recordist & Designer
Editor
BTS
Satyajit Ray Film & Television Institute
Soumya Joshi
Siddhartha Chakravarty
Neeraj Dayal
Viren Dhumel
Shweta Guria
Nilesh Bhivgade
Tanisha Ghosh
Tanisha Ghosh

Awards and Recognition
Bandaagi had an impressive year in 2024, being selected for three prestigious film festivals: IDSFKK, Indica, and Kalakaari. The highlight of the year was winning the Special Jury Award for Best Documentary at Indica, to the film's outstanding qualities. With these accolades, Bandaagi has made its mark in the film community. It's a year to remember the team behind this remarkable project!


